Throw away any damaged teats — bacteria can grow in the cracks. Wash all bottle-feeding equipment in hot, soapy water. Use a bottle brush to scrub inside bottles and teat.
Give particular attention to the caps and screw top areas — this is where bacteria are most likely to grow. Squirt water through teats to clear the little hole. Rinse everything thoroughly. Sterilising by boiling Boiling is the simplest and most reliable way of sterilising your bottle-feeding equipment: Put the washed bottles, teats, rings and caps in a large pot.
Fill the pot with water until everything is covered. Make sure all air bubbles are gone. Put the pot on the stove and bring it to the boil. The proteins in these hypoallergenic formulas are broken down to their basic components and so are easier to digest. Specialized formulas designed for premature , low birth-weight babies.
Most formulas comes in three basic forms: Powders that require mixing with water and are the least expensive. Concentrates , which are liquids that require diluting with water. Ready-to-use or ready-to-feed liquids that can be poured right into bottles. These are the most expensive but are convenient if you're traveling or can't get to a sterile water supply quickly. P What kind of bottle should I use? What kind of nipple should I use?
How often should nipples be replaced? Any way to cut costs? Just as you may do already for your groceries and other baby supplies, shop around for the best deals on the formula you've chosen: Take advantage of all of the free samples and coupons you get in the mail the first few months after your delivery.
Many times, new moms are placed on mailing lists for everything baby-related, from children's book clubs to formula companies. Clip coupons. You may even want to save some for different kinds of formula, in case you end up changing your baby's formula for some reason. See if your child's daycare has a coupon exchange program in which parents bring in their coupons and other moms and dads take what they need. Sign up for online coupon clubs that allow you to print and save coupons for only the things you indicate you need.
Compare prices on formula at online retailers. Also, older children who are regularly fed this way are more likely to get middle-ear infections and tooth decay. Whether you are using a bottle for expressed breastmilk or infant formula, the equipment you will need includes:.
You must sterilise thoroughly clean and kill all germs all bottle-feeding equipment until your baby is 12 months old. This is very important.
Always remember:. First, wash all the equipment in warm, soapy water. Use a clean bottlebrush to thoroughly remove all traces of milk, then rinse, then sterilise. You can use different sterilising methods, such as boiling, chemicals, steam or microwave steam. Put all equipment in a large pot and cover with tap water make sure your water meets the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines if you are not using town water. Remember to:. A steam steriliser plugs into a power point. It works automatically once you have switched it on.
Most will tell you to:. This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:. The size of a standard drink can vary according to the type of alcohol. Children should always be closely supervised near animals and taught how to behave safely around pets.
A common misconception is that anorexia nervosa only affects young women, but it affects males and females of all ages. Antioxidants scavenge free radicals from the body's cells, and prevent or reduce the damage caused by oxidation. You can help your child overcome anxiety by taking their fears seriously and encouraging them to talk about their feelings. Content on this website is provided for information purposes only. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not in any way endorse or support such therapy, service, product or treatment and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or other registered health professional.
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Skip to main content. Babies and toddlers Home Babies and toddlers Bottle feeding - nutrition and safety. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. Read the label carefully because: formulas developed for toddlers as well as pregnant women can look very similar, so check the label carefully to ensure your baby gets a formula that is safe and appropriate for their age. These ingredients are added because they are found naturally in breastmilk.
Specialised infant formula Infant formula can be modified in a variety of ways, including changes to the fat, carbohydrate or protein content. Reasons for using one of these formulas might include: severe allergy or intolerance fat or carbohydrate malabsorption severe digestive disorders.
Some examples of specialised infant formula and when they are used include: Low lactose — is used for lactose milk sugar intolerance. In other formula, the whole protein is replaced by amino acids, the individual building blocks of protein.
These preparations are used for severe allergy, malabsorption and digestive disorders or metabolic conditions. Modified fat content — this includes formula with a high concentration of triglycerides and lower levels of fatty acids, which may be used for babies with liver or gastrointestinal conditions. Thickened formula — sometimes recommended for babies who frequently regurgitate vomit or cough up large amounts after feeding, although a thickened formula may not solve this problem. For the first week or so, your baby will probably take about 1 to 3 ounces at each feeding every three to four hours or on demand.
Gradually up the ounces, adding more as the demand becomes greater, but never push your baby to take more than she wants. The same rules apply if you're combining formula with breast milk or using bottles for pumped milk : Give your baby only as much as she's hungry for , with no prodding to finish any particular amount. A very rough general rule of thumb is to take your baby's weight and multiply it by 2. So if your baby weighs 10 pounds, she should be drinking roughly 20 to 25 ounces per day — or about 3 to 4 ounces every four hours.
Need more guidance? Check in with your pediatrician about how much to give your baby. Choosing the best bottles and nipples for your baby can be daunting with such a dizzying array of options available. Ask friends for recommendations, read product reviews and do your research — but be ready for some trial and error too.
Ultimately, finding the right bottle-nipple combination is all about learning your little one's preferences. Some babies prefer a certain nipple shape or bottle variety; others aren't picky at all. Try a few options before you stock up. Feedings are a sweet time for lots of love and snuggles no matter where the meal is coming from. While breastfeeding offers a built-in opportunity for skin-to-skin contact, there are plenty of ways to get that same sense of closeness when you bottle-feed.
Skin-to-skin contact boosts levels of the love-hormone oxytocin, which plays a major role in parent-baby bonding. Gazing at each other is another way to get the oxytocin flowing. Talk with your sweetie or sing to her while she sips. Plus, chatting her up will eventually encourage her to start babbling her own words in the months to come. Ready to offer that first bottle to your breastfed baby? If you're lucky, your baby will take to it like an old friend, eagerly latching on and lapping up the contents.
Or she may take a little time to warm up to this unfamiliar, new source of food. Keeping these weaning tips in mind will help transition your baby from the breast to the bottle more smoothly:. What to Expect follows strict reporting guidelines and uses only credible sources, such as peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions and highly respected health organizations.
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