What is MDMA? Points to Remember 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine MDMA is a synthetic drug that alters mood and perception. It is chemically similar to stimulants and hallucinogens.
People who use MDMA typically take it as a capsule or tablet. Many people take it in combination with other drugs. MDMA acts by increasing the activity of three brain chemicals: dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin.
Effects include increased energy, distorted perception, involuntary teeth clenching, dangerously high body temperature, and depression.
Some people report signs of addiction. June Originally developed in by the Merck chemical company, it was never marketed as such. Although proposed as an aid to psychiatric counselling, therapeutic use is extremely limited. It acts as a central nervous system CNS stimulant and has a weak hallucinogenic property more accurately described as increased sensory awareness.
MDMA is under international control. MDMA is an abbreviation for m ethylene d ioxy- m ethyl a mphetamine. MDMA is a member of the larger group of ring-substituted phenethylamines. As with other phenethylamines, and like its close relative methamphetamine , MDMA also exists in two enantiomeric forms R and S.
The most common salt is the hydrochloride CAS which occurs as a white or off-white powder or as crystals soluble in water. The phosphate salt is also encountered. Illicit products are seen principally as white tablets with a characteristic impression logo , less commonly as white powders or capsules.
MDMA base is a colourless oil insoluble in water. Whereas phenethylamines without ring substitution usually behave as stimulants, ring substitution as in MDMA leads to a modification in the pharmacological properties. Ingestion of MDMA causes euphoria, increased sensory awareness and mild central stimulation. It is less hallucinogenic than its lower homologue , methylenedioxyamphetamine MDA.
The terms empathogenic and entactogenic have been coined to describe the socialising effects of MDMA. National Institutes of Health. Drug Topics. More Drug Topics. Quick Links. But people who use Ecstasy don't realize how dangerous this drug is. Ecstasy has become one of the most common illegal drugs sold on the streets. In the last few years, Ecstasy has sent many people to emergency rooms because of its dangerous side effects. Ecstasy is both a hallucinogenic and a stimulant drug.
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