In addition, the early 20th century saw the rise of opposition to the sign language that persisted all the way to the s. Deaf children were discouraged and even punished for signing and forced to learn finger spelling and lip-reading. The negative attitude towards BSL changed only when it became clear that such approach is not showing satisfactory results and rise of the awareness that BSL is much more than just a collection of gestures and pantomime.
Despite that, it was not until when BSL was finally recognised as an official minority language in the United Kingdom. Enter researcher name. Explore all Arts and Law Research. Explore all Engineering and Physical Sciences Research.
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Libraries Guild of students Facilities search. Online Shop Freedom of Speech. BSL is a vital means of communication and expression that has enabled generations of young deaf and speech-impaired students in the UK to interact with their teachers and classmates.
BSL traces its origins back several centuries, although its early history remains little understood. Modern forms of the language developed in the 18th century. Thomas Braidwood — , a maths teacher from Edinburgh opened Britain's first school for the deaf in the Scottish capital in and used sign language to help speechless pupils to communicate.
The great lexicographer Dr Samuel Johnson visited the school on his celebrated tour of the Highlands in October and recorded in his diary:. Like spoken language, BSL has many regional variations in the same way that spoken languages have different dialects.
In different parts of the country there are different signs for the same words. Baker, C, and Battison, R. Sign language and the Deaf Community. National Association of the Deaf, Pages Brennan, M.
The renaissance of British Sign Language. Deuchar, M. British Sign Language.
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