Send us feedback. See more words from the same year. Accessed 12 Nov. See the full definition for polio in the English Language Learners Dictionary. Central nervous system involvement results in temporary or permanent muscle weakness or flaccid paralysis of muscles especially of the limbs and typically the legs. Nglish: Translation of polio for Spanish Speakers. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!
Log in Sign Up. Save Word. Definition of polio. Examples of polio. Similarly, and as explained in section 7, the oral polio vaccine can cause paralysis in a very small percentage of cases. From the Cambridge English Corpus. Our analysis yields a cost-benefit rule for eradication, which we apply to the current initiative to eradicate polio. If the pathologies in question were tuberculosis or polio , we would not be claiming much success on the basis of the results of these campaigns. But polio eradication is more complicated than that.
This suggests that the transmission of polio from vaccine recipients t o their contacts is not extensive. Although the smallpox virus is much larger than polio , the technical feasibility of artificially synthesizing smallpox is perhaps dubious. We find that polio eradication would be economically desirable - provided, that is, that eradiation of this disease were technically feasible.
We derive a cost-benefit rule for optimal eradication, and demonstrate its utility by applying it to the current global initiative to eradicate polio. This program has made vaccines against common childhood infections such as measles and polio available to countries where local governmental resources simply cannot do so.
Investigators also arranged for stool specimen collection and shipment to the national polio laboratory network for poliovirus detection and identification. We note that money spent on polio eradication has an opportunity cost. Because the vaccine contains trace amounts of the antibiotics streptomycin, polymyxin B and neomycin, it shouldn't be given to anyone who's reacted to these medications. Signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction usually occur within minutes to a few hours after the shot.
Watch for:. However, certain adults at high risk of polio who have had a primary vaccination series with either IPV or the oral polio vaccine OPV should receive a single booster shot of IPV. A single booster dose of IPV lasts a lifetime. Adults at risk include those who are traveling to parts of the world where polio still occurs or those who care for people who have polio. If you're unvaccinated or your vaccination status is undocumented, get a series of primary polio vaccination shots — two doses of IPV at four- to eight-week intervals and a third dose six to 12 months after the second dose.
Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Polio is a contagious viral illness that in its most severe form causes nerve injury leading to paralysis, difficulty breathing and sometimes death.
Nerve cell neuron Open pop-up dialog box Close. Nerve cell neuron The basic unit of communication in the nervous system is the nerve cell neuron. Save This Word! We could talk until we're blue in the face about this quiz on words for the color "blue," but we think you should take the quiz and find out if you're a whiz at these colorful terms.
Also called acute anterior poliomyelitis, infantile paralysis , polio. Words nearby poliomyelitis poliodystrophy , polioencephalitis , polioencephalomeningomyelitis , polioencephalomyelitis , polioencephalopathy , poliomyelitis , poliomyelitis immune globulin , poliomyelitis virus , poliomyeloencephalitis , poliomyelopathy , poliosis.
How to use poliomyelitis in a sentence Poliomyelitis almost did him in, but decided instead to simply paralyze his left arm and leg. The Necessity of Atheism Dr.
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